Bluetooth AoA and UWB
Switchable 8×1 monopole and 4×1 patch arrays for direction finding, plus UWB antenna arrays for angle estimation.
PROJECTS
We develop antennas, RF filters, radio modules and complete signal paths. These projects show our work from requirements analysis through simulation and measurement to production.
PROJECT OVERVIEW
Select a project to explore the technical task, approach and work we carried out.
We defined the wireless standard, range, transmit power, power supply, interfaces and available space, and selected the Bluetooth SoC, RF components, filters and matching network.
We developed the circuit diagram, impedance-controlled PCB layout and integrated antenna, taking the enclosure and installation conditions into account. EM simulations supported optimisation of matching, efficiency and radiation.
After prototype assembly and bring-up, we measured S-parameters, output power, antenna efficiency and range. The results informed the circuit, layout, antenna and manufacturing documentation.
We examined the available space and electromagnetic interactions between the 2.4 GHz antenna, PCB, battery, enclosure and metal lock mechanism.
EM simulations compared antenna position, feed, grounding and matching network. We tested S-parameters, bandwidth, efficiency, radiation pattern and range on modified prototypes.
By comparing simulation and measurement, we identified specific changes to antenna placement, matching and enclosure integration and assessed connection quality in the installed condition.
We defined the frequency range, passband loss, stopband attenuation, skirt selectivity, power handling, impedance and available space, and selected suitable filter topologies.
Circuit and EM simulations supported the design. We optimised trace geometry, coupling, grounding, via fencing, shielding and parasitic effects in the PCB layout.
We measured S-parameters, insertion loss, return loss, stopband response and harmonic suppression on prototypes. Following design iterations, we took responsibility for manufacturing documentation, the test strategy, production and testing.
We designed the placement and isolation of two LTE MIMO antennas and an active GNSS antenna, taking enclosure constraints, ground planes and interference sources into account.
The GNSS path included an LNA, filtering, power supply, protection circuitry and RF matching. We simulated antennas, matching networks and signal routing and optimised the impedance-controlled layout.
Prototypes were assessed for S-parameters, isolation, efficiency, radiation pattern, receiver sensitivity and GNSS signal quality. Results led to changes in antenna placement, signal paths and LNA integration.
We developed antenna concepts for the specified bandwidths, power requirements, polarisations, radiation patterns and installation environments.
EM simulations examined matching, gain, field distribution and mutual interaction. Antenna structure, feed, mechanical design and thermal capability were coordinated.
We characterised bandwidth, gain, radiation pattern, polarisation, efficiency and power handling on prototypes. We prepared manufacturing documentation and a test strategy and supported assembly and testing.
We planned one LTE antenna, two Wi-Fi antennas, two VTX antennas and one antenna each for UWB, Bluetooth and dual-band GNSS on the same system PCB.
Antenna positions, ground planes, interference sources and shielding were assessed together. EM simulation and layout optimisation addressed matching, isolation, coexistence and controlled impedance; the GNSS path included an LNA, filtering and a power supply.
We measured S-parameters, isolation, efficiency and radiation patterns, then optimised antenna positions, RF paths and matching networks for system integration.
We evaluated the effects of the PCB, enclosure, battery, sensors, cables and mounting position on the LTE antennas of a compact sensor.
On modified prototypes, we measured S-parameters, bandwidth, efficiency, isolation, TRP/TIS and radiation patterns, and compared antenna variants under realistic operating conditions.
We optimised antenna position, RF path, matching, grounding and isolation, and documented the changes for integration into a production design.
We developed a module with three LTE, two Wi-Fi and one Bluetooth antenna. MIMO capability, coexistence and mechanical integration informed antenna positioning and enclosure design.
EM simulations and prototypes supported optimisation of matching, efficiency, feed points, cable routing and isolation. We measured S-parameters, efficiency, radiation patterns and mutual interaction.
The transition to production included manufacturing documentation, bills of materials, a test strategy, injection moulds for the antenna housing, and production support and optimisation.
We designed the LTE antenna taking the battery, meter mechanism, water pipes, metal parts, enclosure and mounting position into account.
Simulations and measurements on installed prototypes examined matching, bandwidth, efficiency, radiation pattern, TRP/TIS, receiver sensitivity and range.
Antenna structure, matching and grounding were adjusted iteratively. We then handled manufacturing data, the test strategy, production, assembly and antenna quality inspection.
We defined LTE bands, Bluetooth functionality, range, power consumption and dimensions, and selected chipsets, power supplies, sensors and RF components.
We developed the circuit diagram and impedance-controlled PCB layout, including power supplies, interfaces, RF paths and antenna matching. LTE and Bluetooth antennas were simulated together with the battery and enclosure.
Prototypes were tested for S-parameters, efficiency, TRP/TIS, output power, receiver sensitivity and range. Measurement results informed the layout, antennas and documentation for prototype and series production.
We analysed LTE bands, available space, ground planes and interference from the display, electronics, enclosure and cables.
EM simulation and prototype testing in the actual installation supported antenna structure, feed and matching development. We measured S-parameters, bandwidth, efficiency, receiver sensitivity and range.
We optimised the RF path and mechanical integration and took responsibility for manufacturing documentation, the test strategy, antenna production and testing.
We developed an antenna concept for a compact vehicle key, considering the battery, buttons, enclosure, hand position and installation orientation.
EM simulations supported optimisation of the antenna structure, feed, ground plane, matching and impedance-controlled RF trace.
We measured S-parameters, bandwidth, efficiency, radiation pattern, output power and range on prototypes and adjusted the layout based on the results.
We reviewed antenna connections, module placement, filters, matching, power supplies and interference sources from RF, EMC and manufacturing perspectives.
We checked controlled impedance, ground planes, via fencing, short signal paths and coexistence of the three wireless standards. For the GNSS path, we assessed the LNA, filtering, noise sources and shielding.
We identified critical areas and specified changes to antenna placement, traces, grounding, component placement, matching networks and test points.
We evaluated 2.4 and 5 GHz Wi-Fi and L-band GNSS alongside the metal enclosure, reflector, LED driver, power supply and covers.
Various antenna positions and integration options were simulated electromagnetically. We considered matching, isolation, polarisation, radiation pattern, efficiency and potential shadowing.
Test setups and antenna measurements enabled comparison of Wi-Fi coverage and GNSS reception. We used the results to recommend antenna positioning, enclosure integration and RF matching.
We defined the number and geometry of antenna elements, element spacing, phase reference, polarisation and isolation for angle-of-arrival processing.
Development included EM simulation, feeds, matching, RF switches and a symmetrical impedance-controlled PCB layout. The array was integrated with a Bluetooth module and processing electronics.
We measured S-parameters, isolation, efficiency, phase and radiation patterns on prototypes and optimised the array geometry and RF paths based on the results.
We selected the Bluetooth SoC, RF components, crystals and power supply, and developed the circuit diagram and impedance-controlled PCB layout.
The integrated antenna, RF path and matching network were simulated with the enclosure included and designed for range and stable wireless performance.
We manufactured and characterised prototypes using S-parameters, output power, receiver sensitivity, antenna efficiency and range, and supported manufacturing documentation and production testing.
We established LTE bands, dimensions and installation conditions, including battery, sensors, PCB and enclosure, and developed an internal antenna concept.
EM simulation and measurements in the installed device supported tuning of the antenna structure, feed, matching, grounding and RF path. We assessed S-parameters, efficiency, TRP/TIS, receiver sensitivity and range.
We then handled design for manufacturing, production documentation, the test strategy, production, assembly and antenna quality inspection.
We developed Z-Wave and 2.4 GHz Bluetooth antennas for the available space and investigated the effects of the display, enclosure and surrounding electronics.
Simulations and measurements addressed matching, bandwidth, efficiency, radiation pattern, isolation, receiver sensitivity and range under actual installation conditions.
The results led to changes in antenna structures, matching, grounding and RF paths; final configurations and measurement results were documented.
ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT AREAS
Our expertise combines Sevskiy GmbH’s development work with our managing director’s experience from earlier research and industrial projects. This includes the following antenna and RF systems.
Switchable 8×1 monopole and 4×1 patch arrays for direction finding, plus UWB antenna arrays for angle estimation.
Development of several antenna variants for reference and test systems from 600 MHz to 6 GHz.
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and Sigfox antennas in bicycles and e-bikes; analysis of radiation within metal and carbon frames.
Transmitters, receivers and coils for contactless power transfer to implanted devices at 100–200 kHz.
Electromagnetic analysis and optimisation of radar lenses for 60 GHz sensing.
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Sigfox and Z-Wave antennas in LED luminaires, outdoor floodlights and connected lamps; Wi-Fi at 2.45 GHz and Z-Wave at 868.42/908.42 MHz.
Integrated 4G/LTE antennas, encapsulated Sigfox/LoRa antennas for level sensors and compact RFID antennas in measurement systems.
Antenna systems for space applications, LTE and base-station antennas in aircraft, field analysis and radome measurements.
Optimisation of transmission-line transitions and high-speed interconnects up to 90 GHz; investigation of wafer probes, pogo-pin fixtures and wire-bond modules at 20 GHz.
Multiband MIMO antennas for Wi-Fi, WiMAX, UMTS and LTE in industrial computers.
Active GPS/Galileo/GLONASS distribution with an integrated LNA from 1 to 1.6 GHz, plus a GPS/Iridium antenna module with RF switching around 1.6 GHz.
Coil antennas for readers and cards at 13.56 MHz, UHF RFID readers and tags at 868 MHz, and active transponders and antennas in the metal frame of an industrial truck.
Investigation and further development of antennas and arrays for local positioning radar.
Development of an ACC antenna array for vehicle distance sensing.
Antenna system for a TerraSAR-X calibrator in the X band.
Planar high-gain antennas for aircraft communication applications.
Circularly polarised GPS/GLONASS patch arrays, including rail applications.
Multiband GSM/UMTS, LTE MIMO and UWB antennas, plus RF couplers and ISM transceivers for vehicles.
Triband GSM and Bluetooth antennas for mobile phones, and dual-polarised GSM1800/DECT/UMTS base-station antennas.
Investigation of DRA technologies for GSM, Wi-Fi, WiMAX and UMTS.
Development of a high-power microwave system for professional cooking equipment.
Waveguide feed systems, antenna couplers for smartphones, system-noise measurement methods and on-aircraft antenna measurements.
SCOPE OF SERVICES
Depending on the task, we handle electromagnetic field analysis, antenna and circuit design, PCB layout optimisation, mechanical integration, prototyping, antenna and RF measurements, and mass production.
Integrated Bluetooth 5.1 antenna for compact transponders and positioning systems.
Simulation and development of PCB antennas for portable devices in the 2.45 GHz Wi-Fi band.
Internal dual-band GSM antenna for monitoring large animals, plus an antenna and RF layout for a pet tracker.
Encapsulated Sigfox/LoRa antennas for level measurement systems.
Integrated antennas for keyless electronic locking systems.
Small coil antennas for payment cards and card readers at 13.56 MHz.
Antenna systems for portable Bluetooth readers.
Embedded 868 MHz RFID antennas for time recording and keyless access.
Integration of an RFID antenna into a forklift’s metal frame.
Diversity LTE and Wi-Fi antennas for a multimedia ticketing and information system.
Integrated GPS, Bluetooth and UMTS antennas for bicycle control units.
Transponder systems and radio links for telemetry applications in the ISM band.
Active patch array for a high-precision marine GPS receiver.
Open and slotted waveguide structures for data transmission systems.
Development of a waveguide antenna for a specialised application at 200 GHz.
Investigation of a radome and measurement of the associated aircraft antenna.
Multiband access and base-station antennas for in-cabin communications.
Antenna couplers and test/matching structures for various mobile phones.
Multiband RF coupler systems for automotive applications.
Integrated antennas and transceiver assemblies for radio links in the ISM band.
Development of a measurement method for characterising system noise.